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It's Chinese Valentine's Day
It's Chinese Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day in China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, falls on August 15 this year.
That is, on Thursday evening, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu will meet on a bridge of magpies across the Milky
Way. Chinese grannies will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that
evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.
Romantic Legend
The legend has been handed down for nearly 2 millennia. The story has been recorded as far back as
the Jin Dynasty (256-420 AD). Poets composed hundreds of verses on the love story and many types of
Chinese opera tell the story.
The Chinese people believe that the star Vega, east of the Milky Way, is Zhi Nu and, at the
constellation of Aquila, on the western side of the Milky Way, Niu Lang waits for his wife.
Zhi Nu was said to be the youngest of seven daughters of the Queen of Heaven. With her sisters, she
worked hard to weave beautiful clouds in the sky, while Niu Lang was a poor orphan cowherd, driven
out of his home by his elder brother and his cruel wife.
Niu Lang lamented over his lonely and poor life with an old cow, his only friend and companion. The
magical cow kindly told him of a way to find a beautiful and nice woman as his life companion.
Under the direction of the cow, Niu Lang went to the riverside on an evening, where the seven
fairies slipped out of their heavenly palace to bathe.
He took one of the beautiful silk dresses the fairies had left on the bank. When the fairies left
the water, the youngest couldn't find her clothes and had to see her sisters fly back to heaven
without her.
Then Niu Lang came out with the dress and asked the youngest fairy, Zhi Nu, to stay with him.
Several years passed on Earth, which were only a few days in heaven. Niu Lang and Zhi Nu lived
happily together and had two children before the Queen of Heaven discovered Zhi Nu's absence.
She was so annoyed she had Zhi Nu brought back to heaven. Seeing his beloved wife flying in the sky,
Niu Lang was terrified. He caught sight of the cowhide hanging on a wall. The magical cow had told
him before dying of old age: "Keep the cowhide for emergency use."
Putting the cowhide on, he went after his wife with his two children.
With the help of the cowhide, Niu Lang was able to follow Zhi Nu into heaven. He was about to reach
his wife when the Queen showed up and pulled off her hairpin to draw a line between the two. The
line became the Silver River in heaven, or the Milky Way.
Zhi Nu went back to the heavenly workshop, going on weaving the clouds. But she was so sad, and
missed her husband across the Silver River so much that the clouds she weaved seemed sad.
Finally, the Queen showed a little mercy, allowing the couple to meet once every year on the Silver
River.
Well-known Poem
One of the most famous poems about the legend was written by Qin Guan of in the Song Dynasty
(960-1279).
Fairy Of The Magpie Bridge
Among the beautiful clouds,
Over the heavenly river,
Crosses the weaving maiden.
A night of rendezvous,
Across the autumn sky,
Surpasses joy on earth.
Moments of tender love and dream,
So sad to leave the magpie bridge.
Eternal love between us two,
Shall withstand the time apart. (Translated by Kylie Hsu)
Compared with love stories in Western legends, such as Tristan and Iseult, the story of Niu Lang and
Zhi Nu seems not as intense or passionate. Love doesn't kill or break up the barrier between them.
They just wait patiently on the riverbank, believing that their love can withstand their time apart.
It is faith and emotional liaison instead of physical attraction and desire that is emphasized in
the story as well as in many other Chinese folktales about love.
In only a few Chinese folk love stories can be found a description of the physical appearances of
the hero and heroine.
In the "Butterfly Lovers", the heroine, dressed as a boy to attend school, falls in love
with a classmate. After they have lived together as classmates for years, the hero did not have the
slightest clue that his best friend is actually a girl!
With such a cultural background, it is almost impossible to find in ancient Chinese literature any
descriptions of characteristics with obvious sexual appeal. Lots of simile and metaphors are used to
describe the beauty of people but almost no specific description of what they really look like.
It is absolutely impossible to find out the actual size of the widely acclaimed "Waist of Xiao
Man", or the weight of Zhao Feiyan, who was said to be so light as to be able to "dance on
men's palms".
Chinese Ceremonies
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the only Chinese festival devoted to love in the Lunar
calendar.
Unlike St. Valentine's Day in Western countries there is not so much emphasis on giving chocolates,
flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits, melons and incense as offerings to Zhi
Nu, the weaving maiden, praying to acquire high skills in needlecraft, as well as hoping to find
satisfactory husbands.
In the evening, people sit outdoors to observe the stars.
Chinese grannies would say that, if you stand under a grapevine, you can probably overhear what Zhi
Nu and Niu Lang are talking about.
( Shanghai Star August 19, 2002)
ปล. วันแห่งความรักของจีนปีนี้ตรงกับวันที่ 11 ส.ค. 48 ค่ะ
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โดย : Kate Lau  [ 11/08/2005, 01:14:16 ] |
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5
~~~* Happy Chinese Valentine's Day *~~~ค่ะ
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| โดย : ผอมจิงๆๆๆ [ 12/08/2005, 20:00:24 ] |
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[ 11/08/2005, 01:16:31 ]
